Articles related to Indian Economy fro various competitive exams

Payment Mechanisms

Different Ways to Transfer Funds Online in India India currently has various methods to transfer money online such as digital wallets, UPI, and more. However, the most commonly used online fund transfer method has been: National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) Immediate Mobile Payment Service (IMPS) While NEFT and RTGS was […]

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Cooperative Banks and RRBs

These are another class of banks and are not considered as commercial banks as they have social objectives and profit is not the motive. Co-operative Banks are subject to CRR and SLR requirements as other banks. However, their requirements are less than commercial banks.Examples: The Andhra Pradesh State Co-operative Bank Ltd., The Uttaranchal Rajya Sahakari Bank

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Bank Vs NBFC

A bank is an institution which accepts deposits from the public and in turn advances loans by creating credit. The act of lending and borrowing creates both credit and debit. “Debt represents money that has been borrowed but not yet been paid back, Credit represents money available to be borrowed.” The deposits accepted by the

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Measures of Money

Narrow and Broad MoneyMoney supply, like money demand, is a stock variable. The total stock of money in circulation among the public at a particular point of time is called money supply. RBI publishes figures for four alternative measures of money supply, viz. M1, M2, M3 and M4. They are defined as follows:M1 = CC

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Money and its Functions

Money has been defined differently by different economists. But the most acceptable definition of money can be stated in terms of all the functions of money.Money is anything which is generally accepted as a means of exchange, a measure and store of value and which also acts as standard of deferred payments. Everybody needs money for

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Quantitative Easing(QE)

It is an occasionally used monetary policy, which is adopted by the government to increase money supply in the economy in order to further increase lending by commercial banks and spending by consumers. The central bank infuses a pre-determined quantity of money into the economy by buying financial assets from commercial banks and private entities.

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Standing Deposit Facility(SDF)

The RBI has come up with yet another esoteric concept. Standing Deposit Facility, proposed by the RBI and under examination by the Centre, is viewed as a strong tool to suck out the surplus liquidity and alleviate the banking system’s problem of plenty. This concept, first recommended by the Urjit Patel committee report in 2014.

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CRR and SLR

Reserve Ratio Reserve ratio (RR) is the proportion of the total deposits commercial banks keep as reserves. Banks hold a part of the money people keep in their bank deposits as reserve money and loan out the rest to various investment projects. Reserve money consists of two things – vault cash in banks and deposits

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